Electronics Tools

Free calculators for circuit design and component selection. Use these tools while building Arduino projects or designing circuits. Learn the theory behind these calculations in our learning center.

Band decoder

Resistor Color Code Calculator

Decode 4, 5, and 6-band resistors, reverse-map target values, and compare against E-series stock values.

V I R P

Ohm's Law Calculator

Solve voltage, current, resistance, and power with unit conversion plus practical heat guidance.

R1 R2 load

Voltage Divider Solver

Calculate ideal output, loaded output, R1, R2, load error, divider current, and output impedance.

Current limit

LED Series Resistor Calculator

Find current-limiting resistance, nearest E12 value, wattage margin, and voltage headroom.

τ = R × C

Capacitor Charge / Discharge

Calculate RC time constant τ, full-charge time (5τ), voltage at any time point, and RC filter cutoff frequency.

Astable · Mono

555 Timer Calculator

Compute astable frequency, duty cycle, high/low times, and monostable one-shot pulse width from R and C.

Duty · Freq · Avg V

PWM / Duty Cycle Calculator

Find duty cycle %, frequency, on-time, off-time, and average output voltage for PWM signals.