What makes this different
The calculator gives the exact resistor, nearest E12 standard value, resistor power dissipation, suggested wattage, and voltage headroom check.
The calculator gives the exact resistor, nearest E12 standard value, resistor power dissipation, suggested wattage, and voltage headroom check.
Use R = (Vs - total Vf) / I. For LEDs in series, total forward voltage is the LED forward voltage multiplied by the number of LEDs.
Use a resistor wattage at least 2x above calculated dissipation. This keeps the part cooler and improves reliability in enclosed projects.