Analog Circuit Design
Master analog electronics op-amps transistors amplifiers filters oscillators voltage regulators power supply design signal conditioning analog IC design SPICE simulation.
BJT & MOSFET Amplifier Design
Master BJT and MOSFET transistor operation, active region biasing, small-signal models, and common-emitter/source amplifier configurations.
Diode Applications & Precision Rectification
Understand non-linear semiconductor models, Zener references, precision rectifiers, and clamping networks.
Precision Op-Amp Configurations & Feedback
Explore negative feedback, virtual ground, instrumentation amplifiers, and real-world non-ideal constraints.
Active Filter Design & Synthesizers
Synthesize low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and notch active filters using Sallen-Key and Multiple Feedback topologies.
LDOs & Linear Voltage Regulators
Analyze linear regulation loops, pass-element architectures, drop-out parameters, and control loop stability.
Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Converters
Examine high-efficiency switching topologies, inductor energy storage, power switches, and controller feedback.
Sinusoidal & Relaxation Oscillators
Analyze positive feedback loops, Barkhausen stability criteria, phase shift, and relaxation multivibrators.
Phase-Locked Loops & Clock Synthesizers
Master phase detection, loop filters, voltage-controlled oscillators, and dynamic frequency lock-in.
Analog Integrated Circuit Design
Examine monolithic CMOS layouts, differential amplifiers, current source arrays, and layout matching techniques.
SPICE Simulation & Board Parasitics
Run transient, DC sweep, AC sweep, Monte Carlo, and temperature tolerance SPICE simulations.